BIT急救讲习训练活动
BIT Emergency Drill Training Activities
为进一步普及急救知识，提高留学生的应急救护技能，提升其应对意外伤害事故的自救互救能力，增强留学过程中的自我保护意识，降低突发情况对人身伤害的程度，3月22日下午，留学生中心邀请专业医护救援团队成功举办了“留学北理First-aid专业讲习课”。
本次活动组织了来自十余个国家的三十位优秀留学生参加培训，通过专业培训师近三小时的指导，结合丰富的器材实际操练，融合演示、比赛、体验反馈等活动组织形式，使留学生们在培训中成功掌握了伤口处理、防毒处理、心肺复苏、异物窒息处理等各种自救互救应急救援技巧，收到了良好的培训效果。
“留学北理”的生活一定会是开心的、安心的、舒心的Up~~~
活动过程记录
First-aid 小科普，大家一起来学习~
01 一些常见的急救情况
1.Some common first aid situations
失血性休克（HemorrhagicShock）
将病人送往医院途中，病人头部的朝向应与载他的交通工具，比方说，救护车，飞机等前进的方向相反，以免由于加速作用，导致病人脑部进一步失血。
Whenthe patient is taken to the hospital, the head of the patient shouldbe oriented in the opposite direction to the vehicle carrying him,for example, the ambulance, the airplane, etc., so as to avoidfurther blood loss in the patient's brain due to the accelerationeffect.
酒精中毒（Alcoholism）
如果患者出现呕吐，立刻将其置于稳定性侧卧位，让呕吐物流出，保持患者温暖，尤其是在潮湿和寒冷的情况下，密切监视病情，每隔十分钟检查并记录呼吸脉搏和反应程度。
If the patient vomits, immediately put patient in a stable lateralposition, let the vomiting flow out, keep the patient warm,especially in wet and cold conditions, closely monitor the condition,check every 10 minutes and record the respiratory pulse and degree ofreaction.
流鼻血（Nose Bleeding）
身体微微前倾，并用手指捏住鼻梁下方的软骨部位，持续5到15分钟，如果有条件的话，放一个小冰袋在鼻梁上也有迅速止血的效果。
Tilt slightly forward and hold the cartilage under the nose bridge with your fingers for 5-15 minutes. If necessary, putting a small ice bag on the nose bridge can also quickly stop the bleeding.
扭伤（Sprain）
在扭伤发生的24小时内，尽量做到每隔一小时用冰袋冷敷一次，每次半小时，将受伤处用弹性绷带包好，并将受伤部位垫高，24小时之后开始给患处换为热敷，促讲伤部位的血液循环。
Within 24 hours of sprain, try to compress it with ice bags every hour, every half hour, wrap the injured area with elastic bandage, and put the injured part. After 24 hours, start to change to a hot compress to promote blood circulation in the injured area.
异物入眼（Foreign Particles in Eyes）
用力且频繁的眨眼，用泪水将异物冲刷出去，如果不奏效就将眼皮捏起，然后在水龙头下冲洗眼睛。
Blink eyes vigorously and frequently, washes the foreign particles out with tears, pinches the eyelids if they don't work, and then rinses the eyes under the tap.
02 美国的社会普及急救
2. American’s society popular first aid
通过在紧急情况下实施紧急护理，您可以在紧急医疗服务到达之前帮助生病或受伤的人。在对病人或受伤者进行治疗之前，检查现场和伤者。调整场景大小，形成初步印象。
By implementing emergency care in an emergency condition, you can help sick or injured people before emergency medical services arrive. Check the scene and the injured person before treating the patient or injured person. Adjust the scene size to form a preliminary impression.
1、进入现场安全吗？
Is it safe to enter the scene?
2、发生什么事了？
What happened?
3、有多少人参与？
How many people participated?
4、我对患者的疾病或伤害的性质有什么初步印象？患者是否有任何危及生命的情况，如严重的、危及生命的出血情况？
What is my first impression of the nature of the patient's illness or injury? Does the patient have any life-threatening conditions, such as severe and life-threatening bleeding?
5、还有其他人可以帮忙吗？
Is there anyone else who can help?
6、获得同意：告诉对方你的名字，描述培训的类型和水平，说明你认为错误的地方和你打算做什么，并请求允许提供护理。
Get Consent: Tell each other your name, describe the type and level of training, indicate what you think is wrong and what you intend to do, and ask for permission to provide care.
7、开始施救：
a.告诉旁观者去拿急救箱：指向旁观者大声说话。
Tell the bystander to get the first aid kit: Speak loudly to the bystander.
b.戴上手套（如果有）。
Wear gloves (if there is).
c.采访患者：使用样本问题收集更多有关症状和体征、过敏、药物、相关病史、最后的食物或饮料以及导致事件发生的事件的信息。
Interview the patients: Use sample questions to collect more information about symptoms and signs, allergies, medications, related medical history, last food or drink, and any events leading to this events.
d.进行从头到脚检查：检查头和脖子、肩膀、胸部和腹部、臀部、腿和脚、手臂和手有无受伤迹象。
Head-to-foot examinations: Examine the head and neck, shoulders, chest and abdomen, buttocks, legs and feet, arms and hands for signs of injury.
03 活动的意义
3. The Significance of Activities
或许你会觉得急救是医护人员的工作,
但是谁都难免发生一些危急情况，
甚至意外伤害。
即使自己未受到病痛伤害，
在工作和生活的环境中，
在旅游出差的路上，
有时也会遇到紧张突发的场面，需要你伸出援助的手。
所以，学习急救知识
是件非常重要而有意义的事情。
本次活动是为了让留学生通过实际操练掌握急救技巧，
预防紧急情况的发生。
Maybe you think first aid is the job of medical staff,
But it is unavoidable for everyone to have some critical situations, even accidental injuries.
Even if you are not injured by any illness, in the working and living environment, on the way to travel, sometimes you will encounter intense and unexpected situations, which need your help.
Therefore, learning first aid knowledge is a very important and meaningful.
So we organize this activity in BIT in order to enable students to learn some first aid knowledge, prevent emergencies from accidents that occur.